This science project was done by Mike, who is a student at Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired (TSBVI).
Question
Which soda will shine a penny more?
Materials
Coke
Dr. Pepper
Mountain Dew
Sprite
4 tarnished pennies
Sharpie marker
4 plastic cups
Measuring cup
Choosing pennies with similar tarnish was necessary prior to starting this experiment.
Procedure
Label each of the 4 cups with a Sharpie marker. Assign a cup for each soda.
Measure 100 mL of each soda and pour into respective cups.
Rinse out each measuring cup between sodas.
Drop a penny in each cup.
Every 24 hours for a period of 3 days, observe and record the appearance of the pennies. You may need to take the penny out to look at.(Put them back after observations).
Record any changes in color of the soda according to the following scale:
1- A lot shinier
2- A little shinier
3- No difference
4- Got darker
Repeat steps 4 and 5 for 3 days.
Results
Tarnish removal scale:
1. A lot shinier
2. A little shinier
3. No difference
4. Actually got darker
Removal of Tarnish
Soda
Tarnish Removal (See scale)
Coke
1
Sprite
2
Dr. Pepper
2
Mountain Dew
3
Conclusion
My hypothesis was correct. The Coke shined the pennies most.
NGSS Standards:
Plan and conduct an investigation individually and collaboratively to produce data to serve as the basis for evidence, and in the design: decide on types, how much, and accuracy of data needed to produce reliable measurements and consider limitations on the precision of the data (e.g., number of trials, cost, risk, time), and refine the design accordingly. (HS-ESS2-5)