Dignity of Risk

Dignity of risk means giving people with disabilities the chance to take reasonable risks, helping them to build independence and make their own choices. In order to understand this idea, let’s first explore self-determination. Self-determination is the concept that individuals can direct their life and are actively involved in their life including plans and life outcomes. When teaching self-determination skills, we guide our students and children to self-advocate and persevere, make choices, and take responsibility for the outcomes of those decisions.

Self-determination and dignity of risk go hand in hand. When students are allowed to be self-determined, there is the possibility that some decisions and choices may not work out or mistakes made happen. In each of our lives, we learn from mistakes. Each and every mistake is a milestone in one’s developmental pathway. Dignity of risk is not about letting go completely – there should be balance in the decisions and the levels of support needed for each individual ensuring the person’s health and welfare are supported.  

Transition tip

In your child’s IEP and transition meetings, start to gain a clear picture of the level of support needed around safety in the community, money management and problem solving. This will help shape future decisions about supports needed while considering dignity of risk.

Why is it so important to promote dignity of risk?

Many students have had paraprofessionals, clinicians and others, guiding and teaching them. These roles are crucial in the educational process. However, along the way, some students may develop a sense of learned helplessness due to lack of opportunities to navigate their lives with greater autonomy.  Dignity of risk is important because it:

• Improves personal growth in learning through new experiences
• Builds confidence and a sense of self
• Is inclusive, allowing individuals to have the same opportunities as others
• Promotes greater decision making and autonomy
• Respects individual choices and preferences

Examples of Dignity of Risk

Here are a few examples that can promote dignity of risk:

• Dating and romance; finding a partner to share experiences
• Having a debit card to make purchases
• Trying new activities that have some potential risks such as horseback riding or karate
• Living in a shared living environment that offers fewer prompts and support than what is given at home

How do we ensure safety and responsible decision making?

Dignity of choice does not suggest abandoning all safety measures. For example, in legal decision making, it may be necessary to have Power of Attorney and shared decisions around banking and finance. Perhaps securing a prepaid debit card is a prudent decision. The role of caregivers or support staff can be to provide guidance and information so that individuals can make informed choices while respecting their autonomy. Supported decision-making and other types of legal oversight may be explored.

Good to know

There are several debit cards that are available that have safeguards in place to prevent exploitation. Ask your bank for details.