CVI is the leading cause of blindness and low vision in children. Caused by damage or interruption to the visual processing areas of the brain, CVI is still misunderstood and underdiagnosed. With more research, awareness, and training, children with CVI can get a timely diagnosis and the rehabilitative services they need.
#1 causeCVI is the leading cause of childhood blindness and low vision.
1 in 30kids in mainstream classrooms may have CVI-related visual difficulties.
Less than 20%of kids with CVI in the US have a diagnosis. CVI is alarmingly missed and under diagnosed.
The National Eye Institute (NEI) is partnering with the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) on a CVI initiative with the goals to foster awareness, increase the CVI research pool, establish consensus on CVI and the diagnostic process, and build a CVI registry.
NIH published a working definition of CVI to support diagnosis, so clinicians can use this definition to better understand, recognize, and refer children suspected to have CVI.
“CVI is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits of visual function and functional vision that are caused by neurologic damage to visual pathways and processing areas in the brain” (Chang & Merabet, 2024).
Learn about CVI and how it impacts access to learning, the environment, and skill development.
Presenter: Ilse Willems, M.Ed, TVI
CVI Diagnostic Criteria
Learn about NIH’s five-part working definition of CVI and the diagnostic criteria that can be used to meet each part of this definition.
Presenters: Melinda Chang, M.D., Margaret Reynolds, M.D., M.Sc. and Lauren C. Ditta, M.D.
CVI Clinical and Functional Assessments
Learn about clinical testing, questionnaires, screening tools, and functional vision assessments for CVI.
Presenters: Melinda Chang, M.D., Linda Lawrence, M.D., Arvind Chandna, M.D., and Sharon S. Lehman, M.D.
After a CVI diagnosis: Recommendations and Services
Learn about the services, recommendations, and resources to provide patients and their families after a CVI diagnosis.
Presenters: Rachel Bennett, M.Ed. and Lacey Smith, TVI
Explore the CVI Center’s video library on CVI Research and Clinical Practice with talks by Dr. Michael Chiang, Dr. Lotfi Merabet, Dr. Corrina Bauer, Dr. Glenn Prusky, Dr. Nicole Ross, Dr. Barry Kran.
Explore our CVI Research Library
Read current peer-reviewed research about CVI, the visual system, and the brain in our Research Library, which will continue to evolve as new research emerges.
“A patient is neither uncooperative nor untestable. It is the responsibility of the provider to create an environment where the patient can be successful.” —Dr. Barry Kran, OD, FAAO
Intersection of CVI and Ocular Clinical Assessment
Dr. Nicole Ross, OD, MSc, FAAO, presents CVI, co-occurring ocular conditions, and how she evaluates and diagnoses CVI.
Dr. Barry Kran, OD, FAAO, shares how he evaluates children suspected of having CVI and his approach to working with patients, no matter their complexities.
Rooted in research, the Teach CVI tools screen for suspicion of CVI, and cover lower, middle, and higher visual functions. Leading medical professionals in the field use these tools in clinical assessment.
Equip families in your care with the resources they need to navigate a CVI diagnosis. A timely diagnosis is the gateway to life-changing services for kids with CVI.
CVI Now
A comprehensive and trusted website rooted in research and centers the lived experiences of people with CVI and their families.